Portal:Myths

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Myth is a genre of folklore or theology consisting primarily of narratives that play a fundamental role in a society, such as foundational tales or origin myths. For folklorists, historians, philosophers or theologians this is very different from the use of "myth" simply indicating that something is not true. Instead, the truth value of a myth is not a defining criterion.

Myths are often endorsed by secular and religious authorities and are closely linked to religion or spirituality. Many societies group their myths, legends, and history together, considering myths and legends to be true accounts of their remote past. In particular, creation myths take place in a primordial age when the world had not achieved its later form. Other myths explain how a society's customs, institutions, and taboos were established and sanctified. There is a complex relationship between recital of myths and the enactment of rituals. (Full article...)

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Shiva holding Trishula and Damaru

Shiva (/ˈʃɪvə/; Sanskrit: शिव, lit. 'The Auspicious One', IAST: Śiva [ɕɪʋɐ]), also known as Mahadeva (/məˈhɑː ˈdeɪvə/; Sanskrit: महादेव:, lit. 'The Great God', IAST: Mahādevaḥ, (Full article...)

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...that the Tigmamanukan, a Philippine mythological bird, can be a good or bad omen depending on the direction of its flight?

... that the supreme god of the southern African Bushmen is Cagn, a trickster who shapeshifts into a praying mantis?

... that the origin of the Postclassic K'iche' Maya patron deity Jacawitz has been traced back to a historical event at the city of Seibal?

...that in Ovid's Metamorphoses, the love between Acis and Galatea ended when a jealous suitor named Polyphemus killed Acis with a boulder?

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In Norse mythology, Huginn (Old Norse: "thought") and Muninn (Old Norse "memory" or "mind") are a pair of ravens that fly all over the world, Midgard, and bring information to the god Odin. Huginn and Muninn are attested in the Poetic Edda, compiled in the 13th century from earlier traditional sources: the Prose Edda and Heimskringla; in the Third Grammatical Treatise, compiled in the 13th century by Óláfr Þórðarson; and in the poetry of skalds. The names of the ravens are sometimes anglicized as Hugin and Munin, the same spelling as used in modern Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish.

In the Poetic Edda, a disguised Odin expresses that he fears that they may not return from their daily flights. The Prose Edda explains that Odin is referred to as Hrafnaguð (O.N.: [ˈhrɑvnɑˌɡuð]; "raven-god") due to his association with Huginn and Muninn. In the Prose Edda and the Third Grammatical Treatise, the two ravens are described as perching on Odin's shoulders. Heimskringla details that Odin gave Huginn and Muninn the ability to speak. (Full article...)

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Vampire Fenrir Ala (demon) Sharabha Ratatoskr Keshi (demon) Nuckelavee Sea Mither Boobrie Stoor worm Mermaid Dragon Siren (mythology) Hippocampus (mythology) Phoenix (mythology) Centaur Unicorn Serpent (symbolism) Anzû Cerberus

General images

The following are images from various myth-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1Fountain of Youth (from List of mythological objects)
Image 2Golden cosmic egg Hiranyagarbha by Manaku (from List of mythological objects)
Image 3Houyi, the God of Archery (from List of mythological objects)
Image 4The Crown of Immortality, held by the allegorical figure Eterna (Eternity) (from List of mythological objects)
Image 5The Giving of the Seven Bowls of Wrath / The First Six Plagues, Revelation 16:1–16. Matthias Gerung, c. 1531 (from List of mythological objects)
Image 6Lichas bringing the garment of Nessus to Hercules (from List of mythological objects)
Image 7Heracles would use arrows dipped in the Hydra's poisonous blood to kill other foes during his Labours, such as Stymphalian birds and the giant (from List of mythological objects)
Image 8Erlang Shen (二郎神), or Erlang is a Chinese God with his spear (from List of mythological objects)
Image 9The Stone of Destiny (Lia Fáil) at the Hill of Tara, once used as a coronation stone for the High Kings of Ireland (from List of mythological objects)
Image 101929 Belgian banknote, depicting Ceres, Neptune and caduceus (from Myth)
Image 11A 19th-century drawing of Sun Wukong featuring his staff (from List of mythological objects)
Image 12Azoth, a universal medicine or universal solvent sought in alchemy. (Medieval legend) (from List of mythological objects)
Image 13Fortune Wheel (from List of mythological objects)
Image 14Jacob blesses Joseph and gives him the coat of many colors (from List of mythological objects)
Image 15Joan of Arc with her famous sword (from List of mythological objects)
Image 16Väinämöinen, the wise demigod and one of the significant characters of Finnish mythological 19th-century epic poetry, The Kalevala (Väinämöinen's Play, Robert Wilhelm Ekman, 1866) (from Myth)
Image 17"Tizona", the sword attributed to El Cid, on exhibit in the Army Museum of Madrid (from List of mythological objects)
Image 18Ancient Sumerian cylinder seal impression showing the god Dumuzid being tortured in the Underworld by galla demons (from Comparative mythology)
Image 19Goetia seal of solomon (from List of mythological objects)
Image 20Symbolic power: a dragon in the Imperial City, Huế, Vietnam (from Legendary creature)
Image 21Voodoo doll with pins in it, Museum of Witchcraft (from List of mythological objects)
Image 22The Argo (c. 1500 – 1530), painting by Lorenzo Costa (from List of mythological objects)
Image 23Yama with his famous Yama Pasha (from List of mythological objects)
Image 24Early Hebrew Conception of the Universe (from List of mythological objects)
Image 25Achilles wearing his armor (from List of mythological objects)
Image 26Holy Robe in Trier (from List of mythological objects)
Image 27The Ash Yggdrasil by Friedrich Wilhelm Heine (from List of mythological objects)
Image 28 Odysseus Overcome by Demodocus' Song, by Francesco Hayez, 1813–1815 (from Myth)
Image 29Pied piper (from List of mythological objects)
Image 30This panel by Bartolomeo di Giovanni relates the second half of the Metamorphoses. In the upper left, Jupiter emerges from clouds to order Mercury to rescue Io. (from Myth)
Image 31The Deluge, frontispiece to Gustave Doré's illustrated edition of the Bible. Based on the story of Noah's Ark, this engraving shows humans and a tiger doomed by the flood futilely attempting to save their children and cubs. (from Comparative mythology)
Image 32Lord Vishnu took the form of Beauty Mohini and distributed the Amrita (Ambrosia, Elixir) to Devas. When Rahu (snake dragon) tried to steal the Amrita, his head was cut off (from List of mythological objects)
Image 33The Shrine of the Three Kings in Cologne Cathedral (from List of mythological objects)
Image 34As is usual in bestiaries, the lynx in this late 13th-century English manuscript is shown urinating, the urine turning to the mythical stone Lyngurium (from List of mythological objects)
Image 35Opening lines of one of the Mabinogi myths from the Red Book of Hergest (written pre-13c, incorporating pre-Roman myths of Celtic gods):
Gereint vab Erbin. Arthur a deuodes dala llys yg Caerllion ar Wysc...
(Geraint the son of Erbin. Arthur was accustomed to hold his Court at Caerlleon upon Usk...) (from Myth)
Image 36Tissot Moses and Joshua in the Tabernacle (from List of mythological objects)
Image 37Giza pyramids (from List of mythological objects)
Image 38The third gift — an enormous hammer (1902) by Elmer Boyd Smith and the ring Draupnir is visible among other creations by the Sons of Ivaldi (from List of mythological objects)
Image 39Aura, a field of luminous radiation surrounding a person or object (from List of mythological objects)
Image 40Riding a Flying Carpet, an 1880 painting by Viktor Vasnetsov (from List of mythological objects)
Image 41Hanuman fetches the herb-bearing mountain, in a print from the Ravi Varma Press, 1910's (from List of mythological objects)
Image 42An angel (Camael) expelling Adam and Eve with a flaming sword (from List of mythological objects)
Image 43Vishnu holding his legendary sword Nandaka (from List of mythological objects)
Image 44Thor kicks Litr onto Baldr's Hringhorni, illustration by Emil Doepler (ca. 1905) (from List of mythological objects)
Image 45The Honest Woodcutter, also known as Mercury and the Woodman and his famous Golden Axe (from List of mythological objects)
Image 46The Fall of the Titans (1596–98) by Cornelis Cornelisz van Haarlem (from Comparative mythology)
Image 47The Dispute of Minerva and Neptune (c. 1689 or 1706) by René-Antoine Houasse, depicting the founding myth of Athens (from National myth)
Image 48Ballads of bravery (1877) part of Arthurian mythology (from Myth)
Image 49Jason returns with Golden fleece (from List of mythological objects)
Image 50The Flying Dutchman (from List of mythological objects)
Image 51Vishnu with his Panchajanya (from List of mythological objects)
Image 52Myths and legends of Babylonia and Assyria (1916) (from Myth)
Image 53Shield of Achilles (illustration) (from List of mythological objects)
Image 54The Celestial Chariot, Pushpaka Vimana from Ramayana (from List of mythological objects)
Image 55Jug from Lydian Treasure Usak (from List of mythological objects)
Image 56Sampo, a magical artifact of indeterminate type constructed by Ilmarinen that brought riches and good fortune to its holder, in the Finnish epic poetry Kalevala (The Forging of the Sampo, Joseph Alanen, 1911) (from List of mythological objects)
Image 57Perillos being forced into the brazen bull that he built for Phalaris (from List of mythological objects)
Image 58Claíomh Solais on an Ireland stamp printed in 1922 (from List of mythological objects)
Image 59Ancient Roman relief from the Cathedral of Maria Saal showing the infant twins Romulus and Remus being suckled by a she-wolf (from Comparative mythology)
Image 60Image showing the sacred tree to the right of the temple, from Olaus Magnus' Historia de Gentibus Septentrionalibus (1555). To the right of the tree is a depiction of a man being sacrificed in the spring (from List of mythological objects)
Image 61Thor wearing the magic belt Megingjörð (from List of mythological objects)
Image 62Ahimelech giving the sword of Goliath to David, by Aert de Gelder. (from List of mythological objects)
Image 63Rectangular tablets passed down by the Hand of God in the 10th century Byzantine Leo Bible (from List of mythological objects)
Image 64Edith Hamilton's Mythology has been a major channel for English speakers to learn classical Greek and Roman mythology (from Myth)
Image 65Snake and world egg of the inhabitants of Tyre (from List of mythological objects)
Image 66Hop-o'-My-Thumb stealing the Seven-league boots from the Ogre, by Gustave Doré (from List of mythological objects)
Image 67Veronica holding her veil, Hans Memling, c. 1470 (from List of mythological objects)
Image 6814th century Goryeo painting of Ksitigarbha holding a cintamani (from List of mythological objects)
Image 69The famous sword of Excalibur painted by Howard Pyle (from List of mythological objects)
Image 70Adam's Bridge also called as Rama Setu (from List of mythological objects)
Image 71Golem and Loew (from List of mythological objects)
Image 72Surya on His Celestial Chariot (from List of mythological objects)
Image 73Artist's impressions of the (unseen) Imperial Regalia of Japan (from List of mythological objects)
Image 74Longinus with his famous Spear (from List of mythological objects)
Image 75seven angels with seven trumpets (from List of mythological objects)
Image 76"The Fall of Man" by Lucas Cranach the Elder and the Tree of Knowledge is on the right (from List of mythological objects)
Image 77Fig trees often represent talismans with the udumbara (from List of mythological objects)
Image 78Killing of Ravana Painting by Brahmstra of Arrow of Brahma (from List of mythological objects)
Image 79Prometheus (1868) by Gustave Moreau. In the mythos of Hesiodus and possibly Aeschylus (the Greek trilogy Prometheus Bound, Prometheus Unbound and Prometheus Pyrphoros), Prometheus is bound and tortured for giving fire to humanity. (from Myth)
Image 80Greek God Kronos/Saturnus with sickle (from List of mythological objects)
Image 81Amenonuhoko (天沼矛 or 天之瓊矛 or 天瓊戈, "heavenly jeweled spear") is the name given to the spear in Shinto used to raise the primordial land-mass, Onogoro-shima, from the sea (from List of mythological objects)
Image 82Several mythical creatures from Bilderbuch für Kinder (lit. 'picture book for children') between 1790 and 1822, by Friedrich Justin Bertuch (from Legendary creature)
Image 83Shiva with his Trishula (from List of mythological objects)
Image 84Hand of God (from List of mythological objects)
Image 85King Svafrlame Secures the Sword Tyrfing (from List of mythological objects)
Image 86The fall of Icarus (from List of mythological objects)
Image 87Dietrich von Bern and Hildebrand fight against dragons (from List of mythological objects)